Kibaha Tanzania’s Forest Protection, Poverty Alleviation Projects, NTFPs and Charcoal Production: Modelling Multiple Tools, Goals, and Actors

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dc.contributor.authorRobinson, E. J. Z.
dc.contributor.authorLokina, Razack B.
dc.contributor.authorAlbers, H. J.
dc.contributor.authorNgeleza, N.
dc.date.accessioned2016-03-24T13:31:21Z
dc.date.available2016-03-24T13:31:21Z
dc.date.issued2010
dc.description.abstractDuring the last 30 years, the number of protected areas worldwide established to protect natural systems grew dramatically. Coinciding with that expansion, many government agencies and conservation NGOs advocate for combinations of development/livelihood policies and conservation policies attempt to address rural poverty while conserving forests (Naughton-Treves, et al., 2005). For example, WWF’s policy on forest and poverty states that “national and international forest policies and the conservation movement should address both the sustainable management of natural forests and rural poverty alleviation; one should never be addressed at the other’ s expense” (Gutman, 2001; p.9, para 1). The economics literature discussing policies aimed at conservation and poverty, such as Community-based Forest Management (CBFM), Joint Forest Management (JFM), and their predecessor Integrated ConservationDevelopment Projects (ICDPs), emphasizes their failure to create incentives for conservation by rural people (see Hughes and Flintan, 2001, for a literature review; Behera and Engel, 2006; Ghimire, 1994; Johannesen, and Skonhoft, 2005; Ligon and Narain, 1999; Muller and Albers, 2004; and Shyamsundar, 1996). Despite the lack of well-established mechanisms to induce conservation through poverty alleviation projects in and around parks, many parks have managers or NGOs implementing such projects,often with an emphasis on compensation for lost access to resources, poverty alleviation, and generating goodwill.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1351
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherEDEen_US
dc.subjectForest Protectionen_US
dc.subjectPoverty Alleviation Projectsen_US
dc.subjectNTFPsen_US
dc.subjectcharcoal productionen_US
dc.subjectModelling Multiple Toolsen_US
dc.subjectgoalsen_US
dc.subjectactorsen_US
dc.titleKibaha Tanzania’s Forest Protection, Poverty Alleviation Projects, NTFPs and Charcoal Production: Modelling Multiple Tools, Goals, and Actorsen_US
dc.typeJournal Articleen_US
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