To connect or not to connect? Floods, fisheries andlivelihoods in the Lower Rufiji floodplain lakes,Tanzania

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dc.contributor.authorHamerlynck, Olivier
dc.contributor.authorDuvail, Stéphanie
dc.contributor.authorVandepitte, Leen
dc.contributor.authorKindinda, Kassim
dc.contributor.authorNyingi, Dorothy W.
dc.contributor.authorPaul, Jean-Luc
dc.contributor.authorYanda, Pius Z.
dc.contributor.authorMwakalinga, Aggrey B.
dc.contributor.authorMgaya, Yunus D.
dc.contributor.authorSnoeks, Joe
dc.date.accessioned2016-01-22T13:51:36Z
dc.date.available2016-01-22T13:51:36Z
dc.date.issued2011-12-16
dc.description.abstractFor seven years, village-based recorders monitored fish catches and water levels in seven floodplain-associated lakes of the Lower Rufiji, Tanzania. The lakes differ in the number of days and volume of inflows fromthe river, and thus provide a natural experiment to explore the links between catch composition, income per hour offishing (IPHF) and hydrological connectivity, and to analyse the response of the users. The fishers adapt their fish-ing mode and equipment to achieve a rather constant IPHF of between 0.2 and 0.8 US$/fisher/hour. In situationsof low connectivity, during a series of drought years, the less well-connected lakes lost many species and became avirtual monoculture ofOreochromis urolepis.Only in one extreme case was average fish size significantly reduced,indicating a high fishing pressure. Catch was therefore highly resilient to shifts toward illegal, non-selective andactive fishing techniques. Fish diversity and lake productivity were quickly re-established when the larger lakesreconnected. The potential impacts of changes in the flood hydrograph (through dams, increased abstraction orclimate/land-use changes) are assessed, and management options discussed.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThe REMP was funded by DGIS, TheNetherlands, and implemented by the Rufiji DistrictCouncil with technical support from IUCN. After theend of the REMP, the IRD and the Water and LandProgramme of the French Ministry for Environmentprovided additional support.en_US
dc.identifier.citationOlivier Hamerlynck , Stéphanie Duvail , Leen Vandepitte , Kassim Kindinda ,Dorothy W. Nyingi , Jean-Luc Paul , Pius Z. Yanda , Aggrey B. Mwakalinga , Yunus D. Mgaya& Jos Snoeks (2011) To connect or not to connect? Floods, fisheries and livelihoods in theLower Rufiji floodplain lakes, Tanzania, Hydrological Sciences Journal, 56:8, 1436-1451, DOI:10.1080/02626667.2011.630002en_US
dc.identifier.other10.1080/02626667.2011.630002
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/175
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherhttp://www.tandfonline.com/en_US
dc.subjectfloodsen_US
dc.subjectfloodplainsen_US
dc.subjecttropical fisheriesen_US
dc.subjectecosystem serviceen_US
dc.subjectlivelihoodsen_US
dc.subjectparticipatory monitoringen_US
dc.titleTo connect or not to connect? Floods, fisheries andlivelihoods in the Lower Rufiji floodplain lakes,Tanzaniaen_US
dc.typeJournal Article, Peer Revieweden_US
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