Molecular Characterization and Immune Response to Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of the Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling (SOCS)-1, 2 And 3 Genes in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis Niloticus)
dc.contributor.author | Liu, Caizhi Z. | |
dc.contributor.author | He, An Y. | |
dc.contributor.author | Chen, Li-Qiao | |
dc.contributor.author | Samwel Mchele Limbu | |
dc.contributor.author | Wang, Ya W | |
dc.contributor.author | Zhang, Mei L. | |
dc.contributor.author | Du, Zhen-Yu | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2016-06-26T17:11:03Z | |
dc.date.available | 2016-06-26T17:11:03Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2016 | |
dc.description.abstract | Suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS) proteins are inverse feedback regulators of cytokine and hormone signaling mediated by the Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK/STAT) signaling pathway that are involved in immunity, growth and development of organisms. In the present study, three SOCS genes, SOCS-1, SOCS-2 and SOCS-3, were identified in an economically important fish, Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) referred to as NtSOCS-1, NtSOCS-2 and NtSOCS-3. Multiple alignments showed that, the three SOCS molecules share highly conserved functional domains, including the SRC homology 2 (SH2) domain, the extended SH2 subdomain (ESS) and the SOCS box with others vertebrate counterparts. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that NtSOCS-1, 2 and 3 belong to the SOCS type II subfamily. Whereas NtSOCS-1 and 3 showed close evolutionary relationship with Perciformes, NtSOCS-2 was more related to Salmoniformes. Tissue specific expression results showed that, NtSOCS-1, 2 and 3 were constitutively expressed in all nine tissues examined. NtSOCS-1 and 3 were highly expressed in immune-related tissues, such as gills, foregut and head kidney. However, NtSOCS-2 was superlatively expressed in liver, brain and heart. In vivo, NtSOCS-1 and 3 mRNA levels were up-regulated after lipopolysaccharide (LPS) challenge while NtSOCS-2 was down-regulated. In vitro, LPS stimulation increased NtSOCS-3 mRNA expression, however it inhibited the transcription of NtSOCS-1 and 2. Collectively, our findings suggest that, the NtSOCS-1 and 3 might play significant role(s) in innate immune response, while NtSOCS-2 may be more involved in metabolic regulation. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citation | Liu, C.Z., He, A.Y., Chen, L.Q., Limbu, S.M., Wang, Y.W., Zhang, M.L. and Du, Z.Y., 2016. Molecular characterization and immune response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of the suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS)-1, 2 and 3 genes in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Fish & shellfish immunology, 50, pp.160-167. | en_US |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1016/j.fsi.2016.01.027 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/2690 | |
dc.language.iso | en | en_US |
dc.publisher | Elsevier | en_US |
dc.subject | Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) | en_US |
dc.subject | Suppressor of cytokine signaling | en_US |
dc.subject | LPS | en_US |
dc.subject | Immune regulation | en_US |
dc.title | Molecular Characterization and Immune Response to Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of the Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling (SOCS)-1, 2 And 3 Genes in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis Niloticus) | en_US |
dc.type | Journal Article, Peer Reviewed | en_US |
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