Solar and anthropogenic imprints on Lake Masoko (southern Tanzania) during the last 500 years

dc.contributor.authorGarcin, Yannick
dc.contributor.authorWilliamson, David
dc.contributor.authorBergonzini, Laurent
dc.contributor.authorRadakovitch, Olivier
dc.contributor.authorVincens, Annie
dc.contributor.authorBuchet, Guillaume
dc.contributor.authorGuiota, Joël
dc.contributor.authorBrewer, Simon
dc.contributor.authorMathe, Pierre-Etienne
dc.contributor.authorMajule, Amos
dc.date.accessioned2016-02-19T15:01:17Z
dc.date.available2016-02-19T15:01:17Z
dc.date.issued2006-10-21
dc.description.abstractThe Masoko crater-lake in southern Tanzania provides a continuous record of environmental changes covering the last 500 years. Multi-proxy studies were performed on a 52 cm sediment core retrieved from the deepest part of the lake. Magnetic, organic carbon, geochemical proxies and pollen assemblages indicate a dry climate during the ‘Little Ice Age’ (AD 1550–1850), confirming that the LIA in eastern Africa resulted in marked and synchronous hydrological changes. However, the direction of response varies between different African lakes (low versus high lake-levels), indicating strong regional contrasts that prevent the clear identification of climate trends over eastern Africa at this time. Inferred changes in Masoko lake-levels closely resemble the record of solar activity cycles, indicating a possible control of solar activity on the climate in this area. This observation supports previous results from East African lakes, and extends this relationship southward. Finally, anthropogenic impact is observed in the Masoko sediments during the last 60 years, suggesting that human disturbance significantly affected this remote basin during colonial and post-colonial times.en_US
dc.identifier.citationGarcin, Y., Williamson, D., Bergonzini, L., Radakovitch, O., Vincens, A., Buchet, G., Guiot, J., Brewer, S., Mathé, P.E. and Majule, A., 2007. Solar and anthropogenic imprints on Lake Masoko (southern Tanzania) during the last 500 years. Journal of Paleolimnology, 37(4), pp.475-490.en_US
dc.identifier.issn0921-2728
dc.identifier.issn1573-0417
dc.identifier.other10.1007/s10933-006-9033-6
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/469
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherKluwer Academic Publishersen_US
dc.subjectAfricaen_US
dc.subjectTropicsen_US
dc.subjectLakeen_US
dc.subjectPaleoclimateen_US
dc.subjectLittle Ice Ageen_US
dc.subjectSolar activityen_US
dc.subjectAnthropogenic disturbancesen_US
dc.titleSolar and anthropogenic imprints on Lake Masoko (southern Tanzania) during the last 500 yearsen_US
dc.typeJournal Article, Peer Revieweden_US
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