Browsing by Author "Kyaruzi, Alex L"

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    Conceptual Synthesis of Multi-Source Renewable Energy Based Microgrid
    (World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 2013-12) Mwinyiwiwa, Bakari M. M.; Manyahi, Mighanda J.; Gregory, Nicodemu; Kyaruzi, Alex L
    Microgrids are increasingly being considered to provide electricity for the expanding energy demand in the grid distribution network and grid isolated areas. However, the technical challenges associated with the operation and controls are immense. Management of dynamic power balances, power flow, and network voltage profiles imposes unique challenges in the context of microgrids. Stability of the microgrid during both grid-connected and islanded mode is considered as the major challenge during its operation. Traditional control methods have been employed are based on the assumption of linear loads. For instance the concept of PQ, voltage and frequency control through decoupled PQ are some of very useful when considering linear loads, but they fall short when considering nonlinear loads. The deficiency of traditional control methods of microgrid suggests that more research in the control of microgrids should be done. This research aims at introducing the dq technique concept into decoupled PQ for dynamic load demand control in inverter interfaced DG system operating as isolated LV microgrid. Decoupled PQ in exact mathematical formulation in dq frame is expected to accommodate all variations of the line parameters (resistance and inductance) and to relinquish forced relationship between the DG variables such as power, voltage and frequency in LV microgrids and allow for individual parameter control (frequency and line voltages). This concept is expected to address and achieve accurate control, improve microgrid stability and power quality at all load conditions.
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    ĆUK Converter Based Maximum Power Point Tracking for Photovoltaic System Using Incremental Conductance Technique
    (International Journal of Innovative Research in Advanced Engineering (IJIRAE), 2014-11) Dunia, James; Mwinyiwiwa, Bakari M. M.; Kyaruzi, Alex L
    Photovoltaic (PV) energy is one of the most important energy resources since it is clean, pollution free, and sustainable. Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) is used in photovoltaic (PV) systems to maximize the photovoltaic output power, irrespective of the temperature and radiation conditions. In MPPT system, the PV output power is fed directly to dc/dc converter and the output of MPPT control is used to control the dc/dc converter in order to operate at the maximum possible power point (MPP). In this paper it is proposed to track the MPP in PV module using incremental conductance algorithm. CUK converter is used as dc/dc converter to achieve the power/voltage level conversion. The MPPT system has been simulated using MATLAB/Simulink software to track the maximum output power from PV array and charge a battery bank. Simulation results show that the proposed MPPT system is capable of maximum power tracking of the PV array as desired.