Browsing by Author "Elisha, Ogada Achieng"
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Item Adaptive Charbonnier superresolution method with robust edge preservation capabilities(Journal of Electronic Imaging, 2013-12-16) Maiseli, Baraka J.; Liu, Qiang; Elisha, Ogada Achieng; Gao, HuijunSuperresolution (SR) is known to be an ill-posed inverse problem, which may be solved using some regularization techniques. We have proposed an adaptive regularization method, based on a Charbonnier nonlinear diffusion model to solve an SR problem. The proposed model is flexible because of its automatic capability to reap the strengths of either linear isotropic diffusion, Charbonnier model, or semi-Charbonnier model, depending on the local features of the image. On the contrary, the models proposed from other research works are fixed and hence less feature dependent. This makes such models insensitive to local structures of the images, thereby producing poor reconstruction results. Empirical results obtained from experiments, and presented here, show that the proposed method produces superresolved images which are more natural and contain well-preserved and clearly distinguishable image structures, such as edges. In comparison with other methods, the proposed method demonstrates higher performance in terms of the quality of images it generates.Item Adaptive Charbonnier Superresolution Method with Robust Edge Preservation Capabilities(International Society for Optics and Photonics, 2013) Maiseli, Baraka J.; Liu, Qiang; Elisha, Ogada Achieng; Gao, HuijunSuperresolution (SR) is known to be an ill-posed inverse problem, which may be solved using some regularization techniques. We have proposed an adaptive regularization method, based on a Charbonnier nonlinear diffusion model to solve an SR problem. The proposed model is flexible because of its automatic capability to reap the strengths of either linear isotropic diffusion, Charbonnier model, or semi-Charbonnier model, depending on the local features of the image. On the contrary, the models proposed from other research works are fixed and hence less feature dependent. This makes such models insensitive to local structures of the images, thereby producing poor reconstruction results. Empirical results obtained from experiments, and presented here, show that the proposed method produces superresolved images which are more natural and contain well-preserved and clearly distinguishable image structures, such as edges. In comparison with other methods, the proposed method demonstrates higher performance in terms of the quality of images it generatesItem Edge Preservation Image Enlargement and Enhancement Method Based on the Adaptive Perona–Malik Non-Linear Diffusion Model(IEEE, 2014) Maiseli, Baraka J.; Elisha, Ogada Achieng; Mei, Jiangyuan; Gao, HuijunIn this study, the authors have proposed a new super resolution (SR) model based on the Perona–Malik regularisation scheme. The new model integrates into its regularisation component an adaptive exponential term which automatically adjusts itself depending on the local image features. This lends more sensitivity and adaptability to the proposed model, thereby making the reconstruction process much less punishing against semantically important features. Therefore, regularisation is stronger in homogeneous regions, and weaker in the neighbourhood of boundaries. The proposed method has a promising capability of supressing noise more effectively, while preserving important image features. The approach used differs significantly from the available methods, especially in the manner in which adaptability has been deployed. Noting that SR methods are less sensitive to the local image topography, a factor that causes the super-resolved images to be visually poor, the new method sensitively probes the local features of the image, and determines the necessary level of reconstruction and regularisation. Additionally, the formulation robustly introduces a backward diffusion, a phenomenon proved from literature to have a tendency of sharpening edges. The authors have included empirical reconstruction results to demonstrate that their model produces better images in comparison with other classical methods.Item Edge preservation image enlargement and enhancement method based on the adaptive Perona–Malik non-linear diffusion model(IET Image Processing, 2014-12) Maiseli, Baraka J.; Elisha, Ogada Achieng; Mei, Jiangyuan; Gao, JiangyuanIn this study, the authors have proposed a new super resolution (SR) model based on the Perona–Malik regularisation scheme. The new model integrates into its regularisation component an adaptive exponential term which automatically adjusts itself depending on the local image features. This lends more sensitivity and adaptability to the proposed model, thereby making the reconstruction process much less punishing against semantically important features. Therefore, regularisation is stronger in homogeneous regions, and weaker in the neighbourhood of boundaries. The proposed method has a promising capability of supressing noise more effectively, while preserving important image features. The approach used differs significantly from the available methods, especially in the manner in which adaptability has been deployed. Noting that SR methods are less sensitive to the local image topography, a factor that causes the super-resolved images to be visually poor, the new method sensitively probes the local features of the image, and determines the necessary level of reconstruction and regularisation. Additionally, the formulation robustly introduces a backward diffusion, a phenomenon proved from literature to have a tendency of sharpening edges. The authors have included empirical reconstruction results to demonstrate that their model produces better images in comparison with other classical methods.Item A multi-frame super-resolution method based on the variable-exponent nonlinear diffusion regularizer(EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing, 2015-07-28) Maiseli, Baraka J.; Elisha, Ogada Achieng; Gao, HuijunIn this work, the authors have proposed a multi-frame super-resolution method that is based on the diffusion-driven regularization functional. The new regularizer contains a variable exponent that adaptively regulates its diffusion mechanism depending upon the local image features. In smooth regions, the method favors linear isotropic diffusion, which removes noise more effectively and avoids unwanted artifacts (blocking and staircasing). Near edges and contours, diffusion adaptively and significantly diminishes, and since noise is hardly visible in these regions, an image becomes sharper and resolute—with noise being largely reduced in flat regions. Empirical results from both simulated and real experiments demonstrate that our method outperforms some of the state-of-the-art classical methods based on the total variation framework.