Browsing by Author "Damas, Jacqueline"

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    The Analysis Results of Lightning Overvoltages By Atp-Emtp for Lightning Protection Design of A Telephone Line
    (IEEE, 2007-11) Damas, Jacqueline; Mvungi, Nerey H.
    Metal Oxide Surge Arrester (MOSA) have been used for telecommunication and power lines transient protection. MOSA has dynamic characteristics that are significant for overvoltages coordination studies regarding fast front surges. Several models with acceptable accuracy have been proposed to study the frequency-dependent behaviour of MOSA. These models differ in calculation and adjustment of the model parameters, some models needs iterative procedure and other models the necessary data are not reported in the manufacturers’ data sheets. A simplified model by Pinceti has been used to study protection of overhead transmission line against direct lightning strike. In this paper, simulations have been performed using the Alternative Transients Program version of Electromagnetic Transient Program (ATP-EMTP) and the results were compared with the ones of manufacturer’s data sheet and found to be satisfactory. Pinceti model has a small relative error of 2.26% for fast transient surge (1/2μs) and of 1.05% for slow transient lightning surge (8/20μs) respectively when compared our results with the results from manufacturers’ data sheet. The simulations were performed for a 3kV TRANQUELL MOSA and its effective protection when applied to the end of 1km line and lightning strike of 0.11/20μs a typical subsequent return stroke current was injected at the middle of the line. It has been observed that, the significant dynamic characteristics of MOSA are that the peak of the voltage wave occurs before the peak of the current wave and that the residual voltage across the MOSA increases as the time to crest of the MOSA discharge current decreases.
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    Lightning Strike on Overhead Telephone Line: A Case Study of Tanzanian Telecommunications Company (TTCL)
    (IEEE, 2007) Damas, Jacqueline; Mvungi, Nerey H.; Manyahi, Mighanda J.
    Recently there have been a growing concern over the lightning caused damages, and disturbances on the consumer operated equipments utilizing a telephone line. This concern has been attributed by the fact that most of today’s consumers’ equipments comprise of electronic devices or microprocessor controls that operate at low voltages, which can be superceded by even distant lightning strike. Lightning strike can be either direct or indirect, which causes induced voltage along the telephone lines when it strikes on to the line or at a distance from the line. In this paper the induced voltages on a conductor of 7m height above the ground are calculated as a function of distance from the strike point using Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) method, as it could be a necessary data for deciding the possible future protection scheme. It has been shown that finitely conducting ground (lossy case) has pronounced effects for lightning surge propagation and induced amplitude overvoltages along the telephone line above the ground and can not be neglected in the calculations of the induced overvoltages along the line due to lightning strike compared to an infinitely conducting ground (lossless case).