Browsing by Author "Andrew, Anamagreth"

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    Solvent-Free MgO-Functionalized Mesoporous Catalysts for Jatropha Oil Transesterification
    (Hindawi Publishing Corporation, 2015) Andrew, Anamagreth; Katima, Jamidu; Lee, Keat T.; Epiphan, James; Mdoe, Gabriel
    A convenient solvent-free technique was employed in the functionalization of Micelle-Templated Silica using Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (MTS-CNSL) as a template and magnesium nitrate as a precursor salt. Magnesium oxide species was highly dispersed in MTS-CNSL by manually grinding the precursor salt and the as-synthesized mesoporous silica followed by calcination. The resultant modified mesoporous silicas MgO/MTS-CNSL were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR, N2 adsorption/desorption), and scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive X-ray (SEM/EDX). MgO/MTS-CNSL (30) having small specific surface area of 16.7 m2 /g and larger pore volume of 0.02 cm3 /g, presented higher activity of 81.45% for jatropha oil under optimized conditions (200∘ C, 4 h, 36 : 1 methanol : oil ratio, 500 rpm, and 6% wt of catalyst). This method of catalyst development has an advantage of being highly energy- and time-efficient.