Tshemese, ZikhonaMasikane, Siphamandla CMlowe, SixberthRevaprasadu, Neerish2019-05-072019-05-072018http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/5207For over a decade, ionic liquids (ILs) have attracted enormous attention from scientists across the globe. The history of these compounds traces back to 1914 where the inception of the first IL with a melting point of 12°C was made. Years later, a progression of the remarkable related compounds have been discovered. Out of many analogous compounds realized from time to time, the imidazolium class of ionic liquid is the most studied because of their air and moisture stability. The physicochemical properties of ILs differ significantly depending on the anionic/cationic species and alkyl chain length. ILs have found application in many scientific fields the most recent being good solvents and stabilizing agents in the nanomaterial synthesis. Studies have showed that ILs not only stabilize as synthesized nanomaterials but also provide environmentally green routes towards nanomaterials engineering.enionic liquids, green solvent, nanomaterials, imidazolium-based ionic liquid, stabilization, capping agentsBook chapterhttp://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.80062